Search results for " life span."

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Yeast thioredoxin reductase Trr1p controls TORC1-regulated processes

2018

The thioredoxin system plays a predominant role in the control of cellular redox status. Thioredoxin reductase fuels the system with reducing power in the form of NADPH. The TORC1 complex promotes growth and protein synthesis when nutrients, particularly amino acids, are abundant. It also represses catabolic processes, like autophagy, which are activated during starvation. We analyzed the impact of yeast cytosolic thioredoxin reductase TRR1 deletion under different environmental conditions. It shortens chronological life span and reduces growth in grape juice fermentation. TRR1 deletion has a global impact on metabolism during fermentation. As expected, it reduces oxidative stress tolerance…

0301 basic medicineThioredoxin Reductase 1Estrès oxidatiuThioredoxin reductaseScienceMicrobiologiaMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Grape Juice FermentationArticleAntioxidants03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundTORC1 PathwayYeastsAmino AcidsMultidisciplinary030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyKinaseAutophagyChronological Life SpanQFungal geneticsRGlutathioneMetabolismTORC1 ComplexThioredoxin SystemYeastCell biology030104 developmental biologychemistryMedicineThioredoxinGene DeletionSignal TransductionScientific Reports
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Oxidative stress tolerance, adenylate cyclase, and autophagy are key players in the chronological life span of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during winema…

2012

Most grape juice fermentation takes place when yeast cells are in a nondividing state called the stationary phase. Under such circumstances, we aimed to identify the genetic determinants controlling longevity, known as the chronological life span. We identified commercial strains with both short (EC1118) and long (CSM) life spans in laboratory growth medium and compared them under diverse conditions. Strain CSM shows better tolerance to stresses, including oxidative stress, in the stationary phase. This is reflected during winemaking, when this strain has an increased maximum life span. Compared to EC1118, CSM overexpresses a mitochondrial rhodanese gene-like gene, RDL2, whose deletion lead…

Growth mediumMicrobial ViabilityEcologybiologyGene Expression ProfilingAutophagySaccharomyces cerevisiaeAdenylate kinaseWineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeProtein degradationbiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyCyclaseYeastchemistry.chemical_compoundOxidative StressBiochemistrychemistryStress PhysiologicalAutophagyMaximum life spanFood ScienceBiotechnologyAdenylyl Cyclases
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INDOVINA CHI VIENE A CENA? QUESTIONI PSICO-SOCIO-GIURIDICHE NEL CICLO DI VITA DELLA COPPIA MISTA

2013

La famiglia, gruppo sociale con storia e che crea storia (Scabini, 1985), è stata negli anni protagonista di numerose trasformazioni nella sua struttura e nelle sue funzioni. Tra le nuove forme familiari oggetto di ricerca in campo psico-sociale vi è le coppia mista determinata anchʾessa da fenomeni demografici ed economici che, a loro volta, hanno richiesto adattamenti sociali e interventi legislativi ad hoc. Lʾanalisi delle caratteristiche della coppia mista consente di esplorare la praticabilità dellʾintegrazione di differenti esperienze culturali a livello di rapporto di coppia, familiare e sociale (Scabini, Regalia e Giuliani, 2007), esprimendo il livello più profondo dʾincontro tra cu…

migrazione coppia mista famiglia biculturalità tutela dei minori ciclo vitalemigration interracial couple family biculturality child protection life span.Settore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamica
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